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	<title>Comments on: Big Trouble in Little Tipi</title>
	<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/</link>
	<description>Hunter-Gatherer Wannabe With A Blog</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 11:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.3.3</generator>
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		<title>By: Urban Scout</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-22171</link>
		<dc:creator>Urban Scout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 05:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-22171</guid>
		<description>Cool website man! Yeah, the liner didn't go all the way up. But the Tipi was just waaaaay too small... and I could never figure out the wind flaps.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cool website man! Yeah, the liner didn&#8217;t go all the way up. But the Tipi was just waaaaay too small&#8230; and I could never figure out the wind flaps.</p>
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		<title>By: David (Hairy Medicinewolf) Austin</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-22143</link>
		<dc:creator>David (Hairy Medicinewolf) Austin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 14:27:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-22143</guid>
		<description>I built a small tipi for a friend using a scaled down pattern from "The Indian Tipi"  It was a 9 footer.  Because it's so small the standard height liner didn't work well. So we made a short liner...48" fabric..with the 8" fold to lay an the ground it made for a 40" liner and that was still too tall but it worked.  If you made your wool liner to fit all the way to the top...or close to the top...it won't work like it should.  Don Strinz (he makes tipis) says that the tipi works like a vacumn through venturi action.  Air blowing across the smokeflaps causes air to suck in around the bottom of the tipi and rise up the liner.  It then pulls to the center due to the heat from the fire...hot air rises...the venturi action pulls the air and smoke out the smokehole.  Adjusting the smokeflaps to changing wind conditions keeps the vacumm working.  Air pulls in from the base...rises up the liner...pulls to the center...mixes with the smoke and hot air and out the smokehole.  With a short liner you need to be spending your time sitting or laying down.  Some tribes made a very short liner...18 to 24"...just enough to keep the air off your back.  
Wool blankets...hmmm...part of the reason scraped buffalo hides were used was to have a smooth surface for the air to rise...same with canvas...smooth surface..wool isn't all that smooth.  The liner doesn't have to be sewn from canvas....make it pretty...get colored fabric from the dollar pile at wallyworld.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I built a small tipi for a friend using a scaled down pattern from &#8220;The Indian Tipi&#8221;  It was a 9 footer.  Because it&#8217;s so small the standard height liner didn&#8217;t work well. So we made a short liner&#8230;48&#8243; fabric..with the 8&#8243; fold to lay an the ground it made for a 40&#8243; liner and that was still too tall but it worked.  If you made your wool liner to fit all the way to the top&#8230;or close to the top&#8230;it won&#8217;t work like it should.  Don Strinz (he makes tipis) says that the tipi works like a vacumn through venturi action.  Air blowing across the smokeflaps causes air to suck in around the bottom of the tipi and rise up the liner.  It then pulls to the center due to the heat from the fire&#8230;hot air rises&#8230;the venturi action pulls the air and smoke out the smokehole.  Adjusting the smokeflaps to changing wind conditions keeps the vacumm working.  Air pulls in from the base&#8230;rises up the liner&#8230;pulls to the center&#8230;mixes with the smoke and hot air and out the smokehole.  With a short liner you need to be spending your time sitting or laying down.  Some tribes made a very short liner&#8230;18 to 24&#8243;&#8230;just enough to keep the air off your back.<br />
Wool blankets&#8230;hmmm&#8230;part of the reason scraped buffalo hides were used was to have a smooth surface for the air to rise&#8230;same with canvas&#8230;smooth surface..wool isn&#8217;t all that smooth.  The liner doesn&#8217;t have to be sewn from canvas&#8230;.make it pretty&#8230;get colored fabric from the dollar pile at wallyworld.</p>
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		<title>By: Misko</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-10793</link>
		<dc:creator>Misko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 16:54:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-10793</guid>
		<description>I/we had two teepees, that my wife and I had made. The first, where our son was conceived (too much information!), we had made out of one piece, no sewing needed. It was about 16-17 feet in diameter. We cut it out of some kind of synthetic and extremely tough material, but quite porous. So to make it waterproof wasn't easy. It is what the paper mills use to let the paper pulp drain itself on. The second one we made with sewn strips of canvas just like the ones sold on the market. The canvas one was also about 17 feet diameter and although the fabric had been treated against mildew, it only took a few months and the teepee was spotted almost all over. 

I doubt that the plains peoples had that problem though with theirs made of buffalo hides. The other thing to consider is that when a person or family constantly lives in one, it gets really smoked out 
and that probably helps prevent mildew and I know for a fact that it improves a hell of alot its "waterproofness". One thing that can be done is to install the teepee cover inside out on the poles and close
it as much as possible, and then smudge the hell out of it! It will definitely make it waterproof.

One thing I'd like to add is the importance of "rain pins". Now those can make the difference between a whole night sleep and one where you constantly get bombarded with raindrops on your face. Rain pins are 
simply small pegs about the size of a cigarette or bigger. They are placed on the "in" side (facing the fire) of each pole, between the rope that holds the liner (lining) and the pole. Two on each pole. The idea is to let the rain drops travel all the way down to the ground instead of dropping on your face because of the liner rope blocking its way. So you leave more or less a couple inches between both pegs. And if ever you encounter a rebelious rain drop(s), simply use a feather or finger and help it(them) make its way down, then the rest will take the same track.

Smoke was something. I never did master that part. I was doing ok but I'm sure there was still room for improvement. Lack of experience, or I.Q., I don't know! 

The first teepee we made, we (wife and I) lived in it for 10 weeks during the summer of 1999. It was great. 

There is something about living in a circular lodge...and hearing and smelling all that goes on around...

I had a Yurt for a while and that was very comfortable. I had a small wood stove in it. It's warm in winter. I'd live in one the rest of my life no problem. Just make sure you anchor the roof material with ropes to the ground real well because it tends to catch the wind much more than a teepee cover. I've experienced it!

Now we're living in a urban environment after about 13 years in rural areas (long story)...but we're adapting or resisting and keeping "some" sanity inspite of the civilized surroundings. 

Later alligators
Misko</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I/we had two teepees, that my wife and I had made. The first, where our son was conceived (too much information!), we had made out of one piece, no sewing needed. It was about 16-17 feet in diameter. We cut it out of some kind of synthetic and extremely tough material, but quite porous. So to make it waterproof wasn&#8217;t easy. It is what the paper mills use to let the paper pulp drain itself on. The second one we made with sewn strips of canvas just like the ones sold on the market. The canvas one was also about 17 feet diameter and although the fabric had been treated against mildew, it only took a few months and the teepee was spotted almost all over. </p>
<p>I doubt that the plains peoples had that problem though with theirs made of buffalo hides. The other thing to consider is that when a person or family constantly lives in one, it gets really smoked out<br />
and that probably helps prevent mildew and I know for a fact that it improves a hell of alot its &#8220;waterproofness&#8221;. One thing that can be done is to install the teepee cover inside out on the poles and close<br />
it as much as possible, and then smudge the hell out of it! It will definitely make it waterproof.</p>
<p>One thing I&#8217;d like to add is the importance of &#8220;rain pins&#8221;. Now those can make the difference between a whole night sleep and one where you constantly get bombarded with raindrops on your face. Rain pins are<br />
simply small pegs about the size of a cigarette or bigger. They are placed on the &#8220;in&#8221; side (facing the fire) of each pole, between the rope that holds the liner (lining) and the pole. Two on each pole. The idea is to let the rain drops travel all the way down to the ground instead of dropping on your face because of the liner rope blocking its way. So you leave more or less a couple inches between both pegs. And if ever you encounter a rebelious rain drop(s), simply use a feather or finger and help it(them) make its way down, then the rest will take the same track.</p>
<p>Smoke was something. I never did master that part. I was doing ok but I&#8217;m sure there was still room for improvement. Lack of experience, or I.Q., I don&#8217;t know! </p>
<p>The first teepee we made, we (wife and I) lived in it for 10 weeks during the summer of 1999. It was great. </p>
<p>There is something about living in a circular lodge&#8230;and hearing and smelling all that goes on around&#8230;</p>
<p>I had a Yurt for a while and that was very comfortable. I had a small wood stove in it. It&#8217;s warm in winter. I&#8217;d live in one the rest of my life no problem. Just make sure you anchor the roof material with ropes to the ground real well because it tends to catch the wind much more than a teepee cover. I&#8217;ve experienced it!</p>
<p>Now we&#8217;re living in a urban environment after about 13 years in rural areas (long story)&#8230;but we&#8217;re adapting or resisting and keeping &#8220;some&#8221; sanity inspite of the civilized surroundings. </p>
<p>Later alligators<br />
Misko</p>
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		<title>By: Urban Scout</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-10789</link>
		<dc:creator>Urban Scout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 14:44:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-10789</guid>
		<description>Haha, no offense taken. I know it's a toy. I thought I could make do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Haha, no offense taken. I know it&#8217;s a toy. I thought I could make do.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-10779</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 04:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-10779</guid>
		<description>Hi urbanscout, i think i would just use the one you have for supplies, and build a new one from scratch. I built a 16 footer and have been using it for over 10 years and its just as good today. I dont want to offend you but what you have is a toy. Best of luck

Mark
Australia</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi urbanscout, i think i would just use the one you have for supplies, and build a new one from scratch. I built a 16 footer and have been using it for over 10 years and its just as good today. I dont want to offend you but what you have is a toy. Best of luck</p>
<p>Mark<br />
Australia</p>
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		<title>By: Urban Scout</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-7897</link>
		<dc:creator>Urban Scout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2007 06:37:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-7897</guid>
		<description>Hey Dragon Daze! THanks for the feedback. Unfortunately, it came a little late...

I piped in air, and it still wasn't enough. Check out this blog I wrote about the Tipi's demise:

http://www.urbanscout.org/week8-tipi-or-not-tipi/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Dragon Daze! THanks for the feedback. Unfortunately, it came a little late&#8230;</p>
<p>I piped in air, and it still wasn&#8217;t enough. Check out this blog I wrote about the Tipi&#8217;s demise:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.urbanscout.org/week8-tipi-or-not-tipi/" rel="nofollow">http://www.urbanscout.org/week8-tipi-or-not-tipi/</a></p>
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		<title>By: DragonDaze</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-7896</link>
		<dc:creator>DragonDaze</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2007 06:23:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-7896</guid>
		<description>1. What should I use to pipe in air?
(A)recycled materials such as rain conductor or water heater vent pipe.

2. What should I do about the smoke hole flaps?
(A) smoke flaps usually have sockets for sticks/poles. Insert poles into sockets and adjust till you get a happy medium between draft and weather protection. The "smoke poles"usually cross behind the lodge.

3. How well insulated will it be?
(A) with a proper liner and a small fire,you'll be quite comfortable.

4. Was the wool the right choice? 
(A) Paint stores have canvas runners available cheap. Its your best bet.
Leave ground space at the bottom of your cover and install the liner tight to the ground.
Also tilt your cover back,in the picture the lodge is too upright.
Save the wool to insulate you from the ground.
(Q)Where can i get a little lodge like that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. What should I use to pipe in air?<br />
(A)recycled materials such as rain conductor or water heater vent pipe.</p>
<p>2. What should I do about the smoke hole flaps?<br />
(A) smoke flaps usually have sockets for sticks/poles. Insert poles into sockets and adjust till you get a happy medium between draft and weather protection. The &#8220;smoke poles&#8221;usually cross behind the lodge.</p>
<p>3. How well insulated will it be?<br />
(A) with a proper liner and a small fire,you&#8217;ll be quite comfortable.</p>
<p>4. Was the wool the right choice?<br />
(A) Paint stores have canvas runners available cheap. Its your best bet.<br />
Leave ground space at the bottom of your cover and install the liner tight to the ground.<br />
Also tilt your cover back,in the picture the lodge is too upright.<br />
Save the wool to insulate you from the ground.<br />
(Q)Where can i get a little lodge like that?</p>
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		<title>By: boygasm</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-6898</link>
		<dc:creator>boygasm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 19:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-6898</guid>
		<description>Camping tents are available for less than 15 dollars and can easily fit around 5 people.  They are small, and easy to transport.  Its almost like a tote that you can carry on your back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Camping tents are available for less than 15 dollars and can easily fit around 5 people.  They are small, and easy to transport.  Its almost like a tote that you can carry on your back.</p>
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		<title>By: boygasm</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-6897</link>
		<dc:creator>boygasm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 19:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-6897</guid>
		<description>I would suggest purchasing a small camping tent, that is available anywhere for less than 15 dollars.  Walmart or Pamida does supply them.  Or whatever you prefer to get them at.  They can easily hold less than 4 people and they are flamable proof.  They are more easier to use today than it was in the last 10 years.  They made the rods easeir to assemble, and sometimes you can find ones that opens itself automatically like foldables ones.  Those are useful and small that can be carried anyewhere you take trips to.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would suggest purchasing a small camping tent, that is available anywhere for less than 15 dollars.  Walmart or Pamida does supply them.  Or whatever you prefer to get them at.  They can easily hold less than 4 people and they are flamable proof.  They are more easier to use today than it was in the last 10 years.  They made the rods easeir to assemble, and sometimes you can find ones that opens itself automatically like foldables ones.  Those are useful and small that can be carried anyewhere you take trips to.</p>
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		<title>By: Rix</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-115</link>
		<dc:creator>Rix</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 22:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-115</guid>
		<description>I like the trench/cover/bark roll idea for the piping.  But as far as portability goes, PVC (that white plastic pipe that poor kids use for pretend light sabers) is really light-weight.  If you don't want to pay for it (I imagine it's pretty cheap by the foot or yard at your local hardware store), then I'm sure you can find some in dumpsters or at the dump.  If you need something fast, though, use anything hollow and long enough to reach from your fire to the outside: chainlink fence posts, vacuum cleaner attachments, vacuum cleaner hoses, garden hose, etc.

I would think the piping is pretty important in a small space not only to keep the fire going, but also to cut down on the amount of carbon monoxide the fire produces.  The better its oxygen supply, the more CO2 it produces and the less CO it produces.

Love the umbrella idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like the trench/cover/bark roll idea for the piping.  But as far as portability goes, PVC (that white plastic pipe that poor kids use for pretend light sabers) is really light-weight.  If you don&#8217;t want to pay for it (I imagine it&#8217;s pretty cheap by the foot or yard at your local hardware store), then I&#8217;m sure you can find some in dumpsters or at the dump.  If you need something fast, though, use anything hollow and long enough to reach from your fire to the outside: chainlink fence posts, vacuum cleaner attachments, vacuum cleaner hoses, garden hose, etc.</p>
<p>I would think the piping is pretty important in a small space not only to keep the fire going, but also to cut down on the amount of carbon monoxide the fire produces.  The better its oxygen supply, the more CO2 it produces and the less CO it produces.</p>
<p>Love the umbrella idea.</p>
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		<title>By: Curt</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-114</link>
		<dc:creator>Curt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2007 21:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-114</guid>
		<description>Keep up the great writing and work, Scout! I always enjoy hearing what you and your readers have to say.

Thank you,

Curt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keep up the great writing and work, Scout! I always enjoy hearing what you and your readers have to say.</p>
<p>Thank you,</p>
<p>Curt</p>
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		<title>By: Albert  Day</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-105</link>
		<dc:creator>Albert  Day</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 14:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-105</guid>
		<description>Instead of saying "i think squirrels..."         I know squirrels &#38; rabbit        hide are to thin.          MORE CONFIDENCE</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Instead of saying &#8220;i think squirrels&#8230;&#8221;         I know squirrels &amp; rabbit        hide are to thin.          MORE CONFIDENCE</p>
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		<title>By: Urban Scout</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-101</link>
		<dc:creator>Urban Scout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 06:03:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-101</guid>
		<description>Oh yeah, I have heard of those guys. They're called &lt;i&gt;meat heads&lt;/i&gt;. I'd love it if you carried my tipi. :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh yeah, I have heard of those guys. They&#8217;re called <i>meat heads</i>. I&#8217;d love it if you carried my tipi. <img src='http://www.urbanscout.org/wordpress/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: LackeyScout</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-100</link>
		<dc:creator>LackeyScout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 04:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-100</guid>
		<description>Ever hear about those guys who walked 80 miles a day with 100 pounds on their back? I'll carry the fucking Tipi. Pussy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever hear about those guys who walked 80 miles a day with 100 pounds on their back? I&#8217;ll carry the fucking Tipi. Pussy.</p>
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		<title>By: Devin</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-99</link>
		<dc:creator>Devin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 20:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-99</guid>
		<description>The pipe is for air ventilation so that the fire burns cleaner and hotter, although if your tipi is flooding I imagine it would drain water too. Haha.

- Devin</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pipe is for air ventilation so that the fire burns cleaner and hotter, although if your tipi is flooding I imagine it would drain water too. Haha.</p>
<p>- Devin</p>
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		<title>By: martha</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-97</link>
		<dc:creator>martha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 19:13:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-97</guid>
		<description>I guess I'm kinda confused as to what the pipe is actually for. Water drainage? I'm having a hard time getting a mental picture of what you're talking about. I have heard of people in the olden days making pipes out of cedar! Of course that would be really labor intensive. But man what an amazing wood!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess I&#8217;m kinda confused as to what the pipe is actually for. Water drainage? I&#8217;m having a hard time getting a mental picture of what you&#8217;re talking about. I have heard of people in the olden days making pipes out of cedar! Of course that would be really labor intensive. But man what an amazing wood!</p>
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		<title>By: Devin</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-96</link>
		<dc:creator>Devin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 17:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-96</guid>
		<description>Oh my god, attack of the run-on paragraph!! I just wanted to chime in with her suggestion on digging a narrow trench and covering that with something flat, you don't really have to have a pipe. At Teaching Drum they used a trench and put in some rolls of birch bark for their tubing. Worked pretty well. And of course finding a pipe would work too, I imagine you could find some at a dump somewhere.

If you do use an umbrella, take pictures. That's too funny.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh my god, attack of the run-on paragraph!! I just wanted to chime in with her suggestion on digging a narrow trench and covering that with something flat, you don&#8217;t really have to have a pipe. At Teaching Drum they used a trench and put in some rolls of birch bark for their tubing. Worked pretty well. And of course finding a pipe would work too, I imagine you could find some at a dump somewhere.</p>
<p>If you do use an umbrella, take pictures. That&#8217;s too funny.</p>
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		<title>By: PennyScout</title>
		<link>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-95</link>
		<dc:creator>PennyScout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 17:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.urbanscout.org/big-trouble-in-little-tipi/#comment-95</guid>
		<description>hmmm. yeah tipi living can be complicated. i don't use mine much to be honest. it's huge so i don't have the smoke problem. i always make sure to burn nice dry hardwoods though just in case. So since it is really rainy there you'll want to stock wood in advance and keep it/let it dry. Also a slightly larger fire seems to burn better and smoke less, but you probably don't have much room for that. i would guess that with the liner your tipi will be very warm when you have a fire inside no matter what the temperature outside, hot even. Throw a blanket over the hole and pour some water on the fire rocks and you'll have a sweatlodge. I don't know if wool was the right choice but it sounds alright. I have wool sweaters that have turned funny colors next to the fire, but who cares about that. If you cant find a pipe what if you dig a little trench and cover it with something flat like a scrap of plywood or shale stones and put the dirt back on top. I'm not sure about the smoke hole flaps, since I can't see the problem. First get long enough sticks which go in the upper corners, right? Then in the lower corners tie a rope that you tie off somewhere in front of the tipi. Look at the bottom picture on this site: www.tipi.com. Mine never look that nice. My tipi never looks that nice. But I think it is okay if they sag a little. I made my own tipi poles. I would caution that they have small tops in diameter where they come together so the smoke hole doesn't get gigantic and let in rain. Also they should be as straight and smooth as possible or the water running down will drip of any rough points or knotholes.  Hardly any of my poles are pines. My dad helped and we did some illegal "timber stand improvement" in areas of crowded birch saplings in the national forest, haha. Anything straight will do. You'll want to peel the bark off of the poles. This is most easily done in the spring, though in my experience throughout the whole summer as well, and any day it gets warm and the sap might be running which around here usaully starts Feb., but with global warming let's say anytime goes.  If the bark is really peeling you don't need anything more than a butter knife to get it started, then you can use your hands. If it is not a draw knife works best. You can save the long peels of bark to make cordage. Some rain is to be expected but if too much rain coming in the hole becomes a problem there is something called a "missouri rain cap" that is like an umbrella that goes over all of the ends of the poles and anchors to the ground. With the size of your tipi you could probably just use a real umbrella for this, a beach umbrella at least. maybe one with some pineapples on it.  My tipi has a lot of mildew stains after just two years. To slow this process down when choosing spots to put the tipi I would try and choose the sunniest. Mildew hates sun.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hmmm. yeah tipi living can be complicated. i don&#8217;t use mine much to be honest. it&#8217;s huge so i don&#8217;t have the smoke problem. i always make sure to burn nice dry hardwoods though just in case. So since it is really rainy there you&#8217;ll want to stock wood in advance and keep it/let it dry. Also a slightly larger fire seems to burn better and smoke less, but you probably don&#8217;t have much room for that. i would guess that with the liner your tipi will be very warm when you have a fire inside no matter what the temperature outside, hot even. Throw a blanket over the hole and pour some water on the fire rocks and you&#8217;ll have a sweatlodge. I don&#8217;t know if wool was the right choice but it sounds alright. I have wool sweaters that have turned funny colors next to the fire, but who cares about that. If you cant find a pipe what if you dig a little trench and cover it with something flat like a scrap of plywood or shale stones and put the dirt back on top. I&#8217;m not sure about the smoke hole flaps, since I can&#8217;t see the problem. First get long enough sticks which go in the upper corners, right? Then in the lower corners tie a rope that you tie off somewhere in front of the tipi. Look at the bottom picture on this site: <a href="http://www.tipi.com." rel="nofollow">http://www.tipi.com.</a> Mine never look that nice. My tipi never looks that nice. But I think it is okay if they sag a little. I made my own tipi poles. I would caution that they have small tops in diameter where they come together so the smoke hole doesn&#8217;t get gigantic and let in rain. Also they should be as straight and smooth as possible or the water running down will drip of any rough points or knotholes.  Hardly any of my poles are pines. My dad helped and we did some illegal &#8220;timber stand improvement&#8221; in areas of crowded birch saplings in the national forest, haha. Anything straight will do. You&#8217;ll want to peel the bark off of the poles. This is most easily done in the spring, though in my experience throughout the whole summer as well, and any day it gets warm and the sap might be running which around here usaully starts Feb., but with global warming let&#8217;s say anytime goes.  If the bark is really peeling you don&#8217;t need anything more than a butter knife to get it started, then you can use your hands. If it is not a draw knife works best. You can save the long peels of bark to make cordage. Some rain is to be expected but if too much rain coming in the hole becomes a problem there is something called a &#8220;missouri rain cap&#8221; that is like an umbrella that goes over all of the ends of the poles and anchors to the ground. With the size of your tipi you could probably just use a real umbrella for this, a beach umbrella at least. maybe one with some pineapples on it.  My tipi has a lot of mildew stains after just two years. To slow this process down when choosing spots to put the tipi I would try and choose the sunniest. Mildew hates sun.</p>
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